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Re: Early religious broadcasting
At 01:39 PM 4/30/2003 -0400, you wrote:
>I am currently putting together a term paper on religious broadcasting and
>its history. An excerpt from a short bio on Percy Crawford said that the
>number of hours religious broadcasters were permitted to be on the air. I
>can't find any independent source to verify this (despite about an hour of
>Googling and Yahooing).
The earliest religious broadcasts were as far back as 1921-2, when various
stations offered church services. In 1923, synagogue services wera also
offered, and a number of churches even owned or operated radio stations. I
have plenty of info about this. Here in Boston, the first synagogue on the
air was Temple Israel in Boston, an idea that came from the late great John
Shepard 3rd and the equally late and great Harry Levi, the Radio
Rabbi. Rabbi Levi became so popular that 2 books of his sermons had to be
issued, and non-Jews frequently came to services to ask for his
autograph. The most controversial religious broadcaster was Aimee Semple
MacPherson, of course, and I can put you in touch with an expert on her
life. The Department of Commerce had a very hands-off policy on religious
broadcasters, but eventually the Federal Radio Commission put in a set
percentage of time you had to offer educational programming, religious
broadcasting, public service, news, etc. This seems to have been enforced
very sporadically. The creation of the FCC in 1934 brought in more
consistent standards, but I don't recall reading anything about putting
extreme limits on religious broadcasters. Check the new version of "Stay
Tuned" by Chris Sterling and J. Mike Kittross to see what they say about
it...