<<On Tue, 21 May 2002 23:42:28 -0400, "A. Joseph Ross" <lawyer@attorneyross.com> said: > Or maybe jamming. Soviets had many multi-megawatt jammers, not to mention the usual propaganda services to Europe. Near (then-)Leningrad they had a 2-MW transmitter running into the 14-tower in-line ``Zarya'' array (about 25 dB of gain) pointed at Scandinavia. -GAWollman